Structural Engineering

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A Framework to Assess the Seismic Performance of Multiblock Tower Structures as Gravity Energy Storage Systems

Professor José E. Andrade
Seminar Speaker
Professor José E. Andrade
Seminar Date
Monday, Mar 6, 2023 - 12:00 pm
Seminar Location - Room
SME 248
Speaker Bio

José E. Andrade is the George W. Housner Professor of Civil and Mechanical Engineering  and the former Cecil and Sally Drinkward Leadership Chair of the Department of Mechanical and Civil  Engineering at Caltech. Currently, Dr. Andrade serves as Vice President of Innovation and Civil  Engineering at Energy Vault, Inc. (EV), the creator of green energy storage solutions at grid scale, including  its proprietary gravity energy storage system (GESS) solution. Dr. Andrade’s current mission is to  productize EV’s next-generation technologies and enable flawless deployment to customers worldwide.  

His research interests lie in the area of complex systems mechanics, with application to problems at the  interface of physics and mechanics to develop predictive analytical and numerical models for granular,  porous and discontinuous systems (e.g., soils, regolith, mechanical batteries), with especial application to  energy applications and space missions by NASA. Prof. Andrade is the recipient of several honors and  awards including the 2006 Zienkiewicz Medal in computational mechanics, the 2010 NSF CAREER  Award, the 2010 Young Investigator Award from the U.S. AFOSR, the 2011 Arthur Casagrande Career  Development Award from ASCE, the 2011 Rocafuerte Medal for Scientific and Technological  Advancements from the Republic of Ecuador, the 2017 Thomas Hughes Young Investigator Award from  ASME, the 2018 Huber Research Prize from ASCE. A Fellow of ASME, Andrade also served on the  Science Team for the NASA’s InSight Mission to Mars. He is on the editorial board for some of the leading  journals in the field. Andrade's work is currently funded by NSF, ARO, and NASA.

 

In this talk, we propose a framework for seismic performance assessment of multiblock tower  structures designed to store renewable energy. To perform our assessment, we deployed, in tandem,  physical and numerical models that were developed using appropriate scaling for Newtonian systems that  interact via frictional contact. The approach is novel, breaking away from continuum structures for which  Cauchy scaling and continuum mechanics are used to model systems. We show that our discontinuous  approach is predictive and consistent. We demonstrate predictiveness by showing that the numerical models  can reproduce with high fidelity the physical models deployed across two different scales. Consistency is  demonstrated by showing that our models can be seamlessly compared across scales and without regard for  whether the model is physical or numerical. The integrated theoretical-numerical- experimental approach  provides a robust framework to study multiblock tower structures, and the results of our seismic  performance assessments are promising. These findings may open the door for new analysis tools in  structural mechanics, particularly those applied to gravity energy storage systems.


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